What is the difference between a controller and a gamepad?

When talking about video games, you might hear the terms “controller” and “gamepad” used interchangeably. But are they really the same thing? Let’s dive in and clarify what each term means and how they differ.


What Is a Controller?

A controller is a broad term for any device you use to interact with a video game. This includes anything from classic joysticks and steering wheels to motion controllers and even VR handsets.

  • Examples of controllers:

    • Xbox Wireless Controller

    • PlayStation DualSense Controller

    • Nintendo Switch Joy-Con

    • Racing wheels

    • Arcade sticks

Controllers can vary in shape, size, and functionality depending on the game type or platform.


What Is a Gamepad?

A gamepad is a specific type of controller. It’s typically a handheld device with a flat shape featuring buttons, directional pads (D-pads), and analog sticks. The design is focused on being compact and easy to hold with both hands.

  • Examples of gamepads:

    • Classic Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controller

    • Xbox Wireless Controller

    • PlayStation DualShock controller

Gamepads became popular because they suit a wide range of games, especially platformers, shooters, and RPGs.


Key Differences

Feature Controller Gamepad
Definition Broad term for input devices Specific handheld controller
Examples Includes wheels, joysticks, VR Typically handheld with buttons
Design Varies widely Flat, compact, handheld
Usage Used in specialized setups Common for consoles and PCs

Why Does It Matter?

Knowing the difference helps when you’re shopping or discussing gaming gear. If a game or platform requires a “controller,” it might accept various input devices, but if it specifies “gamepad,” it generally means a handheld controller with buttons and sticks.

All gamepads are controllers, but not all controllers are gamepads. Think of it like all squares are rectangles, but not all rectangles are squares. The term “controller” covers everything, while “gamepad” refers to a specific style of controller.

If you’re looking for high-quality controllers or gamepads, check out GameLoopX.com for a wide selection.

Great! Here are a few popular gamepads and controllers you might like to check out:

  • Xbox Wireless Controller — versatile, comfortable, great for PC and Xbox

  • PlayStation DualSense Controller — advanced haptics, adaptive triggers, best for PS5

  • Nintendo Switch Pro Controller — solid build, ergonomic, ideal for Switch gaming

  • 8BitDo Pro 2 — multi-platform, customizable, great for retro and modern gaming

You can find all these at places like Amazon, or for gaming accessories specifically, check GameLoopX.com.