šŸ§ Game Consoles That Can Run Linux: The Ultimate Guide for Gamers & Tinkerers

If youā€™re a gamer who loves tinkering, you might be curious about running Linux on your game console. Whether itā€™s for emulation, programming, or experimenting with new software, Linux opens up a world of possibilities. In this guide, weā€™ll explore which consoles support Linux, what you can do with them, and some tips to get started.

šŸŽ® Why Run Linux on a Game Console?

Running Linux on a console isnā€™t just a geeky party trickā€”it can unlock:

  • Emulation: Play retro games from multiple systems with advanced emulators.

  • Homebrew & Development: Build your own games or software for your console.

  • Media Center: Transform your console into a media hub with apps like Kodi.

  • Networking & Servers: Use your console as a lightweight server for fun projects.

šŸ•¹ļø Consoles That Can Run Linux

1. PlayStation 3 (PS3)

The PS3 was one of the first mainstream consoles to officially support Linux via the ā€œOtherOSā€ feature. While Sony removed this feature in later firmware updates, older models still allow Linux installations.
Popular Linux distributions: Yellow Dog Linux, Ubuntu

2. PlayStation 4 (PS4)

Though not officially supported, the PS4 can run Linux through exploits and custom firmware. This is mostly for enthusiasts and requires technical knowledge.
Popular Linux distributions: Ubuntu, Fedora

3. Xbox 360

The original Xbox 360 can run Linux using community exploits like Free60. You can turn it into a home server, emulator machine, or experimental platform.

4. Xbox One / Series X|S

Linux is possible on these consoles, but only through advanced exploits. Itā€™s more of a research/hobbyist project than a mainstream solution.

5. Nintendo Switch

One of the most popular consoles for Linux enthusiasts today, the Nintendo Switch can run Linux thanks to the Tegra chip exploit.
Popular Linux distributions: Ubuntu, Arch Linux, Debian
Fun fact: You can even use the Switch as a portable Linux PC!

6. PlayStation Vita / PSTV

The Vitaā€™s hobbyist scene supports Linux and homebrew projects, especially with VHBL or HENkaku exploits. Itā€™s a small screen but surprisingly versatile for lightweight Linux tasks.

šŸ’” Tips for Running Linux on a Console

  1. Check Compatibility: Not every console model supports Linux, and firmware updates can block it.

  2. Use SD Cards / USB Drives: Many consoles require Linux to boot from external storage.

  3. Backup Your System: Always backup your console before attempting Linux installation.

  4. Use Community Guides: Forums and GitHub projects provide step-by-step instructions.

āš ļø Caveats

  • Installing Linux usually voids your warranty.

  • Some consoles require hardware exploits, which can be risky.

  • Gaming performance may not match native console performance for commercial titles.

šŸ”„ Why Itā€™s Worth It

Running Linux on a console is a perfect mix of gaming and tech exploration. You get:

  • A fully customizable system

  • Access to thousands of Linux applications

  • Retro gaming emulators and media tools

  • A unique project that combines your love for gaming and technology

šŸ›’ Where to Start

If you want to experiment, older consoles like the PS3, Nintendo Switch, or Xbox 360 are great starting points. You can also check online communities like GitHub, Reddit, and dedicated Linux-on-console forums for tutorials, downloads, and advice.

Linux transforms your console into a gaming PC, media center, and experiment platform all in one. Whether youā€™re a retro gamer, a hobbyist developer, or just curious, installing Linux opens a world of possibilities.

šŸŽ® Top 5 Game Consoles That Can Run Linux in 2025

1. Steam Deck (by Valve)

  • Best for: Seamless Steam gaming on the go.

  • Linux OS: SteamOS 3.0, based on Linux.

  • Why it stands out: The Steam Deck offers a powerful handheld gaming experience with native Linux support, allowing access to the vast Steam library and compatibility with various Linux gaming tools. (The Verge)

2. Lenovo Legion Go S

  • Best for: Portable gaming with a larger display.

  • Linux OS: SteamOS, Valve's Linux-based operating system.

  • Why it stands out: Featuring an 8-inch screen and ergonomic design, the Legion Go S provides a comfortable gaming experience with Linux-based SteamOS, offering access to a wide range of games and applications. (RankRed, PC Gamer)

3. Anbernic RG351V

  • Best for: Retro gaming enthusiasts.

  • Linux OS: Custom Linux-based firmware.

  • Why it stands out: The RG351V is a compact handheld console that supports a variety of retro gaming emulators, allowing users to play classic games from systems like the NES, SNES, and PlayStation. (The Verge, Phoronix)

4. Framework Desktop PC

  • Best for: Customizable home gaming setups.

  • Linux OS: Bazzite Linux, a gaming-focused Linux distribution.

  • Why it stands out: The Framework Desktop PC, when paired with Bazzite Linux, offers a powerful and customizable gaming experience, supporting a wide range of games and applications with a focus on performance and flexibility. (The Verge)

5. UgoNetend Handheld Console

  • Best for: Budget-friendly Linux gaming.

  • Linux OS: Custom Linux-based firmware.

  • Why it stands out: This affordable handheld console supports various Linux applications and emulators, making it a great entry point for those looking to explore Linux gaming without a significant investment.

šŸ§  Why Choose Linux for Gaming?

Running Linux on your gaming console offers several advantages:

  • Open-source flexibility: Customize your gaming experience to suit your preferences.

  • Access to a wide range of games: Utilize tools like Proton and Lutris to play Windows-exclusive titles.

  • Retro gaming capabilities: Emulate classic consoles and enjoy nostalgic games.

  • Cost-effective: Many Linux distributions and tools are free to use.(ZoneTech, Software Upgrade)

šŸ”§ Getting Started with Linux Gaming

To embark on your Linux gaming journey:

  1. Choose a compatible console: Select one from the list above that fits your gaming style and budget.

  2. Install a Linux distribution: Depending on your console, you may need to install a specific Linux distribution like SteamOS or a custom firmware.

  3. Set up gaming tools: Install tools like Proton, Lutris, or RetroArch to access a wide range of games.

  4. Explore and enjoy: Dive into your favorite games and explore new titles available on Linux.