🎮 What Kinds of Arcade Machines Are There? A Beginner’s Guide to Classic and Modern Cabinets

Arcade machines have evolved dramatically since the golden age of the 1970s and 80s. From pixelated space shooters to immersive racing simulators, the world of arcades is vast and exciting.

Whether you’re setting up your own home arcade or just love retro games, here’s a guide to the different types of arcade machines you’ll encounter—and which ones might be perfect for you.

🕹️ 1. Classic Upright Cabinets

The most iconic style of arcade machine, upright cabinets are tall, free-standing units with a joystick and button setup.

  • Games: Pac-Man, Galaga, Donkey Kong, Street Fighter II

  • Best for: Retro fans who want a nostalgic experience

  • Features: CRT screen (or modern LCD), single or two-player setup

✅ Tip: These are perfect for collectors or gamers who want the classic look and feel of 80s arcades.

💺 2. Cocktail Table Cabinets

These low, table-like machines are designed for two players sitting opposite each other. The screen flips depending on whose turn it is.

  • Games: Frogger, Space Invaders, Dig Dug

  • Best for: Home bars, coffee tables, or game rooms with limited space

  • Features: Glass top, compact design, nostalgic pub-style gaming

✅ Tip: Great for casual gaming with friends or family in a relaxed setting.

🚗 3. Sit-Down & Racing Cabinets

These immersive machines usually come with a seat, steering wheel, pedals, and sometimes even a gear shift.

  • Games: Daytona USA, Cruis'n USA, Initial D, Mario Kart Arcade GP

  • Best for: Racing and driving game lovers

  • Features: Force feedback steering, big screen, thrilling realism

✅ Tip: These machines take up more space but offer a truly immersive experience.

👊 4. Fighting Game Cabinets

Specifically designed for competitive play, these cabinets are often found in head-to-head style with two monitors or players sitting opposite each other.

  • Games: Tekken, Mortal Kombat, Street Fighter

  • Best for: Versus-style multiplayer gaming

  • Features: Responsive controls, combo-friendly layout, timer

✅ Tip: Look for cabinets with Sanwa or Seimitsu buttons for arcade-accurate input.

🥋 5. Light Gun Shooter Cabinets

These use infrared or light-sensing guns that allow players to aim and shoot at the screen directly.

  • Games: Time Crisis, House of the Dead, Duck Hunt

  • Best for: Fast-paced shooting and reflex training

  • Features: Physical gun controller, immersive audio, dramatic gameplay

✅ Tip: These are crowd-pleasers and great for parties or events.

🪩 6. Rhythm and Music Game Machines

Using physical inputs like drums, dance pads, or guitars, these machines focus on timing and coordination.

  • Games: Dance Dance Revolution, Beatmania, Guitar Hero Arcade, Taiko no Tatsujin

  • Best for: Music lovers, dancers, and fitness gamers

  • Features: Motion-sensing pads, rhythm-matching gameplay, loud audio

✅ Tip: Ideal for barcades or home gyms with enough floor space.

🏀 7. Sports & Skill Cabinets

These include basketball toss machines, skee-ball, air hockey, and even fishing games.

  • Games: NBA Hoop Shot, Golden Tee Golf, Fishing Spirits

  • Best for: Physical fun and competitive play

  • Features: Real-life skill interaction, fun for all ages

✅ Tip: Often found in family arcades and great for kids or casual parties.

🕹️ 8. Multigame Retro Cabinets

Modern reproductions of classic machines that come preloaded with hundreds to thousands of games.

  • Games: MAME emulators including everything from Metal Slug to Contra

  • Best for: All-in-one solutions, home barcades, collectors

  • Features: HDMI display, USB controller support, Wi-Fi multiplayer (optional)

✅ Tip: These offer great value if you want variety without buying separate cabinets.

🎯 Final Thoughts

Whether you're into high-octane racing, nostalgic pixel art, or rhythm games that get you moving, there’s an arcade machine for you. Understanding the different types helps you choose the best setup for your home, business, or collection.

🔧 Ready to start your own home arcade?

🕹 How to Pick the Right Arcade Machine for Your Space

Arcade machines come in all shapes and sizes, from full-sized classics to sleek tabletop versions. Choosing the perfect one depends on space, budget, and game preferences.

🎯 1. Define Your Goals

Ask yourself:

  • Are you building a full retro arcade or just adding one fun centerpiece?

  • Is this for kids, parties, solo gaming, or aesthetics?

  • Do you want authentic nostalgia or modern emulation?

📏 2. Measure Your Space

Here are general dimensions to consider:

  • Full-size arcade cabinet: ~24-30" wide x 6 ft tall

  • Bartop arcade: sits on a counter or table, ~24" wide, no base

  • Cocktail cabinet: like a coffee table, great for two players face-to-face

  • Mini/Countertop: compact and portable, great for tight spaces

🛠 Tip: Leave at least 2 feet of clearance behind and to the side for wiring, ventilation, and playroom.

💸 3. Set a Budget

Arcade machines can range:

  • DIY/Mini builds: under $300

  • Bartop cabinets: $300–$700

  • Full-size replicas or multi-game units: $500–$1500+

  • Pro cabinets (original hardware): $2000+

If you’re on a budget, check out:

🎮 4. Choose the Right Type

Each cabinet has its own vibe:

Type Best For Pros
Stand-up Authentic arcade feel Big screen, nostalgic, durable
Bartop Small rooms, desktops, DIY Space-saving, easier to build
Cocktail Shared gaming, multipurpose table Unique style, great for 2-player
Mini/Countertop Budget-friendly retro vibes Portable, compact, often plug & play
Multi-game Variety seekers Includes hundreds of classics

🛠️ 5. Plan for Setup and Wiring

  • Check your power outlet locations

  • Use a surge protector

  • Consider lighting: LED strips behind the machine can add great ambience

  • Add a bar stool or bean bag for comfort

🧩 6. Consider a DIY Build

If you're handy, you can build one for under $500. Here’s a great DIY tutorial:
🔧 Build Your Own Arcade Cabinet

Basic parts list:

  • LCD screen (19–24 inches)

  • Raspberry Pi with RetroPie

  • Buttons & joystick kit (USB-compatible)

  • MDF or plywood cabinet

  • Power strip, fans, HDMI cable, speakers

Final Tip: Match Machine to Your Lifestyle

  • Small apartment? Go for bartop or mini.

  • Big basement? Get a full-size cabinet or even a pinball machine.

  • Family gaming? Choose a multi-game unit with Pac-Man, Tetris, and more.

🎉 Bonus: Add a neon sign, retro poster, and a snack bar to complete your barcade feel.